JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Binomial distribution

  • question_answer
    A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting 7 heads is equal to that of getting 9 heads, then the probability of getting 3 heads is

    A)                 \[\frac{35}{{{2}^{12}}}\]

    B)                 \[\frac{35}{{{2}^{14}}}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{7}{{{2}^{12}}}\]  

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let the coin be tossed \[n\] times            \[P\](7 heads) \[={}^{n}{{C}_{7}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{7}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-7}}={}^{n}{{C}_{7}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\]            and \[P\](9 heads) \[={}^{n}{{C}_{9}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{9}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n-9}}={}^{n}{{C}_{9}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\]            \[P\](7 heads) \[=P\](9 heads) \[\Rightarrow {}^{n}{{C}_{7}}={}^{n}{{C}_{9}}\Rightarrow n=16\]                 \[\therefore \,\,\,P\](3 heads) \[={}^{16}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{16-3}}={}^{16}{{C}_{3}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{16}}=\frac{35}{{{2}^{12}}}.\]


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