JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Binomial distribution

  • question_answer
    If X  has binomial distribution with mean np and variance npq, then \[\frac{P(X=k)}{P(X=k-1)}\] is                                      [Pb. CET  2004]

    A)                 \[\frac{n-k}{k-1}.\frac{p}{q}\]           

    B)             \[\frac{n-k+1}{k}.\frac{p}{q}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{n+1}{k}.\frac{q}{p}\]             

    D)                 \[\frac{n-1}{k+1}.\frac{q}{p}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Here mean = np and variance = npq            \[\therefore \]\[\frac{P(X=k)}{P(X=k-1)}=\frac{^{n}{{C}_{k}}{{(p)}^{k}}{{(q)}^{n-k}}}{^{n}{{C}_{k-1}}{{(p)}^{k-1}}{{(q)}^{n-k+1}}}=\frac{^{n}{{C}_{k}}}{^{n}{{C}_{k-1}}}.\frac{p}{q}\]                                 \[\therefore \]\[\frac{P(X=k)}{P(X=k-1)}=\frac{n-k+1}{k}\,.\,\frac{p}{q}\].


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