JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Biot-savart's Law and Amperes Law

  • question_answer
    The magnetic field at the centre of coil of n turns, bent in the form of a square of side 2l , carrying current i, is                                                                    [AMU (Engg.) 1999]

    A)    \[\frac{\sqrt{2}{{\mu }_{0}}nI}{\pi l}\]

    B)    \[\frac{\sqrt{2}{{\mu }_{0}}nI}{2\pi l}\]

    C)    \[\frac{\sqrt{2}{{\mu }_{0}}nI}{4\pi l}\]                

    D)    \[\frac{2{{\mu }_{0}}nI}{\pi l}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

       Magnetic field due to one side of the square at centre O \[{{B}_{1}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2i\sin {{45}^{o}}}{a/2}\]Þ \[{{B}_{1}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\sqrt{2}\,i}{a}\]                                               Hence magnetic field at centre due to all side                                               \[B=4{{B}_{1}}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}(2\sqrt{2}i)}{\pi a}\]                                                    Magnetic field due to n turns                                               \[{{B}_{net}}=nB=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}2\sqrt{2}ni}{\pi a}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}2\sqrt{2}ni}{\pi (2l)}\]\[=\frac{\sqrt{2}{{\mu }_{0}}ni}{\pi l}\]  \[(\because \,a=2l)\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner