JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Biot-savart's Law and Amperes Law

  • question_answer
    A and B are two concentric circular conductors of centre O and carrying currents \[{{I}_{1}}\] and \[{{i}_{2}}\] as shown in the adjacent figure. If ratio of their radii is 1 : 2 and ratio of the flux densities at O due to A and B  is 1 : 3, then the value of \[{{i}_{1}}/{{i}_{2}}\] is                  [KCET 2000]

    A)    \[\frac{1}{6}\]

    B)    \[\frac{1}{4}\]

    C)    \[\frac{1}{3}\]

    D)    \[\frac{1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

       \[{{r}_{1}}:{{r}_{2}}=1:2\] and \[{{B}_{1}}:{{B}_{2}}=1:3\] We know that    \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\pi ni}{r}\Rightarrow \frac{{{i}_{1}}}{{{i}_{2}}}=\frac{{{B}_{1}}{{r}_{1}}}{{{B}_{2}}{{r}_{2}}}=\frac{1\times 1}{3\times 2}=\frac{1}{6}\]


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