12th Class Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Current Electricity

  • question_answer
    For a metallic wire the ratio V/I (V = applied potential difference and I = current flowing) is:

    A) independent of temperature

    B) increases as the temperature rises

    C) decreases as the temperature rises

    D) increases or decreases as temperature rises depending upon the metal.

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The resistance of a metallic wire at temperature \[t{}^\circ C\]is given by \[{{R}_{t}}={{R}_{0}}\left( 1+\alpha t \right)\], where \[\alpha \] is the temperature coefficient of resistance and \[{{R}_{0}}\]is the resistance of a wire at \[0{}^\circ C\]. For meals, \[\alpha \] is positive. Hence, resistance of a wire increases with increase in temperature. Also, from Ohm's law \[\frac{V}{I}=R\] Hence on increasing the temperature the ratio \[\frac{V}{I}\]increases.


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