12th Class Physics Electric Charges and Fields Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Electric Charges and Fields

  • question_answer
                A charge \[10\,\mu C\] is placed at the centre of a hemisphere of       radius \[R=10\,cm\]as shown. The electric flux through the hemisphere (in MKS units) is:

    A) \[20\times {{10}^{5}}\]           

    B) \[20\times {{10}^{5}}\]

    C) \[6\times {{10}^{5}}\]             

    D) \[2\times {{10}^{5}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    (c) \[6\times {{10}^{5}}\] According to Gauss's theorem, Electric flux through the sphere\[=\frac{q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\] \[\therefore \]Electric flux through the hemisphere \[=\frac{1}{2}\frac{q}{{{\varepsilon }_{0}}}\] \[=\frac{10\times {{10}^{-6}}}{2\times 8.854\times {{10}^{-12}}}\] \[=0.56\times {{10}^{6}}\,N{{m}^{2}}{{C}^{-1}}\] \[=0.6\times {{10}^{6}}N{{m}^{2}}{{C}^{-1}}=6\times {{10}^{5}}N{{m}^{2}}{{C}^{-1}}\]


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