| Direction: Q. 1 to 5 |
| Read the following case study and answer the given questions. |
| During the colonial rule, there was neither growth nor equity in the agricultural sector. The policy makers of independent India had to address these issues which they did through land reforms and promoting the use of 'High Yielding Variety' (HYV) seeds which ushered in a revolution in Indian agriculture. |
| The stagnation in agriculture during the colonial rule was permanently broken by the green revolution. This refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds especially for wheat and rice. The use of these seeds required the use of fertiliser and pesticide in the correct quantities as well as regular supply of water. Also, the application of these inputs in correct proportions is vital. The spread of green revolution technology enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and we no longer had to be at the mercy of America, or any other nation, for meeting our nation's food requirements. Thus, land reform measures along with green revolution promoted equity in the agricultural sector. |
A) Rice and Maize
B) Wheat and Sugarcane
C) Wheat and Rice
D) Rice and Sugarcane
Correct Answer: C
Solution :
The use of HYV seeds and better irrigation facilities resulted in enhanced production of wheat and rice which enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production.
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