12th Class Physics Magnetism Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Magnetism and Matter

  • question_answer
                        The angles of dip at the poles and the equator respectively are:

    A) \[30{}^\circ ,\text{ }60{}^\circ \]                     

    B) \[0{}^\circ ,\text{ }90{}^\circ \]    

    C) \[45{}^\circ ,\text{ }90{}^\circ \]                     

    D) \[90{}^\circ ,\text{ }0{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (d) \[90{}^\circ ,\text{ }0{}^\circ \]                                             Since angle of dip at a place is defined as the angle \[\delta \], which is the direction of total intensity of Earth's magnetic field B makes with a horizontal line in magnetic meridian, At poles \[B={{B}_{V}}\] and \[{{B}_{V}}=B\,\sin \,\delta \] \[\therefore \sin \delta =1\Rightarrow \delta =90{}^\circ \] At equator \[B={{B}_{H}}\] and \[{{B}_{H}}=B\cos \delta \] \[\therefore \cos \delta =1\Rightarrow \delta =0\].


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