12th Class Physics Magnetism Question Bank Case Based (MCQs) - Magnetism and Matter

  • question_answer
    A solenoid has core of a material with relative permeability 500 and its windings carry a current of 1 A. The number of turns of the solenoid is 500 per metre. The magnetization of the material is nearly:

    A) \[2.5\times {{10}^{3}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]             

    B) \[2.5\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-3}}\]

    C) \[2.0\times {{10}^{3}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]          

    D) \[2.0\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    (b) \[2.5\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-3}}\] Here,      \[n=500\text{ }turns/m\] \[l=1A.\text{ }{{\mu }_{r}}=500\] Magnetic intensity, \[H=nl=500{{m}^{-1}}\times 1A=500\,A{{m}^{-1}}\] As         \[{{\mu }_{r}}=1+{{\chi }_{m}}\] or         \[{{\chi }_{m}}=({{\mu }_{r}}-1)\] Magnetisation, \[M={{\chi }_{m}}H\]             \[=\left( {{\mu }_{r}}-1 \right)H=(500-1)\times 500\,A{{m}^{-1}}\]             \[=2.495\times {{10}^{5}}\,A{{m}^{-1}}\]             \[\approx 2.5\times {{10}^{5}}A{{m}^{-1}}\]


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