12th Class Biology Principle Of Inheritance And Variation Question Bank Case Based - Principles of Inheritance and Variation

  • question_answer
    Direction Read the following and answer the questions from given below
    Many human diseases have genetic component. Some of these conditions are under investigation by researchers or associated with National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). A genetic disorder is a disease caused in whole or in part by change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutations in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutation in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder) or by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structure that carry genes).
    (i) A hereditary disease which is never passed on from father to son is

    A) autosomal linked disease

    B) X-chromosomal linked disease

    C) Y-chromosomal linked disease

    D) None of the above

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] X-chromosome linked diseases can never be passed on from father to son because, the X-chromosome of the father can only be transferred to daughter and Y-chromosome is only passed on to the son.


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