12th Class Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plant / फूलों के पौधों में यौन प्रजनन Question Bank Case Based - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

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    Direction Read the following and answer the questions from given below
    Seed is the basis of our agriculture. Dehydration and dormancy of mature seeds are crucial for storage of seeds which can be used as food throughout the year and also to raise crop in the next season. Seeds remain alive after they are dispersed for few to several years. Also number of seeds in a fruit can also vary. Can you think of some plants in which fruits contain very large number of seeds. Orchid fruits are one such category. Its each fruit contains thousands of tiny seeds which when dispersed produces thousands orchid plants. This is so fascinating as how a tiny structure can produce such a large biomass over the years.
    Assertion [A] Some fruits are seedless or contain non-viable seeds.
    Reason [R] They are produced without fertilisation.

    A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

    B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

    C) A is true, but R is false

    D) Both A and Rare false

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Parthenocarpic fruits are either seedless or contain non-viable seeds. This is because such fruits are formed without fertilisation.


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