10th Class Science Chemical Reactions and Equations Question Bank Chemical Reactions and Equations

  • question_answer
    Two colorless solutions X and V were mixed together. On mixing, a yellow precipitate Z was formed. Which of the following statements is correct regarding X, Y and Z?

    A) X and Y were lead nitrate and potassium iodide solutions. The yellow precipitate Z was lead iodide.

    B) X and Y were potassium chloride solution and water. The yellow precipitate Z was of chloride ion.

    C) X and Y were sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid and the yellow precipitate Z was sodium chloride.

    D) X and Y were potassium hydroxide solution and nitric acid and the yellow precipitate Z was potassium nitrate.

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Lead\,nitrate \\  (Colourless\,solution)  \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(X) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{Pb{{(N{{O}_{3}})}_{2(aq)}}}}\,+\underset{\begin{align}   & Potassium \\  & iodide \\  & (Colourless\,solution) \\  & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(Y) \\ \end{align}}{\mathop{2K{{I}_{(aq)}}}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Lead\,iodide \\  (Yellow\,ppt.)  \\  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(Z) \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{Pb{{I}_{2(s)}}}}\,+\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Potassium \\  nitrate \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{2KN{{O}_{3(aq)}}}}\,\] This is a double displacement or precipitation reaction.


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