JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    If the K.E. of a body is increased by 300%, its momentum will increase by              [JIPMER 1978; AFMC 1993; RPET 1999; CBSE PMT 2002]

    A)                 100%    

    B)                 150%

    C)                 \[\sqrt{300}%\]

    D)                 175%

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                        Let initial kinetic energy, \[{{E}_{1}}=E\] Final kinetic energy, \[{{E}_{2}}=E+300%\] of E = 4E As \[P\propto \sqrt{E}\]Þ\[\frac{{{P}_{2}}}{{{P}_{1}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{E}_{2}}}{{{E}_{1}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{4E}{E}}=2\]Þ \[{{P}_{2}}=2{{P}_{1}}\] Þ\[{{P}_{2}}={{P}_{1}}+100%\] of \[{{P}_{1}}\]                 i.e. Momentum will increase by 100%.         


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