JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    If the linear momentum is increased by 50%, the kinetic energy will increase by                                 [CPMT 1983; MP PMT 1994; MP PET 1996, 99; UPSEAT 2001]

    A)                 50%       

    B)                 100%

    C)                 125%    

    D)                 25%

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                        Let \[{{P}_{1}}=P\], \[{{P}_{2}}={{P}_{1}}+50%\] of \[{{P}_{1}}\]= \[{{P}_{1}}+\frac{{{P}_{1}}}{2}=\frac{3{{P}_{1}}}{2}\]                 \[E\propto {{P}^{2}}\]Þ \[\frac{{{E}_{2}}}{{{E}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{P}_{2}}}{{{P}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{3{{P}_{1}}/2}{{{P}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{9}{4}\]                 Þ\[{{E}_{2}}=2.25E\]\[={{E}_{1}}+1.25{{E}_{1}}\]                 \\[{{E}_{2}}={{E}_{1}}+125%\ \text{of }{{E}_{1}}\]                 i.e. kinetic energy will increase by 125%.


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