JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    If a lighter body (mass \[{{M}_{1}}\] and velocity \[{{V}_{1}}\]) and a heavier body (mass \[{{M}_{2}}\] and velocity \[{{V}_{2}}\]) have the same kinetic energy, then                                            [MP PMT 1997]

    A)                 \[{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}<{{M}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}\]

    B)                    \[{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}={{M}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}\]

    C)                 \[{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{1}}={{M}_{1}}{{V}_{2}}\]          

    D)                 \[{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}>{{M}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                        \[P=\sqrt{2\,mE}.\]If kinetic energy are equal then \[P\propto \sqrt{m}\] i.e., heavier body posses large momentum As \[{{M}_{1}}<{{M}_{2}}\]therefore \[{{M}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}<{{M}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}\]


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