JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    A bomb of 12 kg divides in two parts whose ratio of masses is 1 : 3. If kinetic energy of smaller part is 216 J, then momentum of bigger part in kg-m/sec will be     [RPET 1997]

    A)                 36          

    B)                 72

    C)                 108        

    D)                 Data is incomplete

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                        The bomb of mass 12kg divides into two masses m1 and m2 then \[{{m}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}=12\]        ?(i) and \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{3}\]                                  ?(ii) by solving we get \[{{m}_{1}}=3kg\] and \[{{m}_{2}}=9kg\] Kinetic energy of smaller part = \[\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{1}}v_{1}^{2}=216J\] \ \[v_{1}^{2}=\frac{216\times 2}{3}\]Þ \[{{v}_{1}}=12m/s\] So its momentum = \[{{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}=3\times 12=36\ kg\text{-}\text{m}/s\] As both parts possess same momentum therefore momentum of each part is \[36\ kg\text{-}m/s\]       The bomb of mass 12kg divides into two masses m1 and m2 then \[{{m}_{1}}+{{m}_{2}}=12\]        ?(i) and \[\frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{3}\]                                  ?(ii) by solving we get \[{{m}_{1}}=3kg\] and \[{{m}_{2}}=9kg\] Kinetic energy of smaller part = \[\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{1}}v_{1}^{2}=216J\] \ \[v_{1}^{2}=\frac{216\times 2}{3}\]Þ \[{{v}_{1}}=12m/s\] So its momentum = \[{{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}=3\times 12=36\ kg\text{-}\text{m}/s\]                 As both parts possess same momentum therefore momentum of each part is \[36\ kg\text{-}m/s\]


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