JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    Two identical cylindrical vessels with their bases at same level each contains a liquid of density r. The height of the liquid in one vessel is \[{{h}_{1}}\] and that in the other vessel is \[{{h}_{2}}\]. The area of either base is A. The work done by gravity in equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected, is                 [SCRA 1996]

    A)                 \[({{h}_{1}}-{{h}_{2}})g\rho \]

    B)                    \[({{h}_{1}}-{{h}_{2}})gA\rho \]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{2}{{({{h}_{1}}-{{h}_{2}})}^{2}}gA\rho \]

    D)                 \[\frac{1}{4}{{({{h}_{1}}-{{h}_{2}})}^{2}}gA\rho \]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                        \[P=\sqrt{2mE}.\] If m is constant then                 \[\frac{{{P}_{2}}}{{{P}_{1}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{E}_{2}}}{{{E}_{1}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1.22E}{E}}\]Þ \[\frac{{{P}_{2}}}{{{P}_{1}}}=\sqrt{1.22}=1.1\]                 Þ\[{{P}_{2}}=1.1{{P}_{1}}\]Þ \[{{P}_{2}}={{P}_{1}}+0.1{{P}_{1}}={{P}_{1}}+10%\ \text{of }\ {{P}_{1}}\]                 So the momentum will increase by 10%


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