JEE Main & Advanced Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति Question Bank Conservation of Energy and Momentum

  • question_answer
    A bomb of mass 3.0 Kg explodes in air into two pieces of masses 2.0 kg and 1.0 kg. The smaller mass goes at a speed of 80 m/s. The total energy imparted to the two fragments is                 [AIIMS 2004]

    A)                 1.07 kJ  

    B)                 2.14 kJ  

    C)                 2.4 kJ    

    D)                 4.8 KJ

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                        Both fragment will possess the equal linear momentum                 \[{{m}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}={{m}_{2}}{{v}_{2}}\] Þ \[1\times 80=2\times {{v}_{2}}\] Þ \[{{v}_{2}}=40\ m./s\]                 \ Total energy of system            \[=\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{1}}v_{1}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}{{m}_{2}}v_{2}^{2}\]                  = \[\frac{1}{2}\times 1\times {{(80)}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times {{(40)}^{2}}\]                 = 4800 J = 4.8 kJ


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