JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Functions Question Bank Continuity

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x)=\left\{ \begin{align}   & \frac{{{x}^{2}}-4x+3}{{{x}^{2}}-1},\ \text{for}\ x\ne 1 \\  & \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 2,\ \text{for }x=1 \\ \end{align} \right.\], then [IIT 1972]

    A)            \[\underset{x\to 1+}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=2\]

    B)            \[\underset{x\to 1-}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f(x)=3\]

    C)            \[f(x)\]is discontinuous at \[x=1\]

    D)            None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=\left\{ \frac{{{x}^{2}}-4x+3}{{{x}^{2}}-1} \right\}\],  for \[x\ne 1\]                          \[=2\,\], for \[x=1\]                    \[f(1)=2,\,\,f(1+)=\underset{x\to 1+}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\frac{{{x}^{2}}-4x+3}{{{x}^{2}}-1}=\underset{x\to 1+}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\frac{(x-3)}{(x+1)}=-1\]                    \[f(1-)=\underset{x\to 1-}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\,\frac{{{x}^{2}}-4x+3}{{{x}^{2}}-1}=-1\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,f(1)\ne f(1-)\]            Hence the function is discontinuous at \[x=1.\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner