JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure / रासायनिक आबंधन एवं आणविक संरचना Question Bank Covalent bonding

  • question_answer
    Number of electrons in the valence orbit of nitrogen in an ammonia molecule are            [MH CET 2004]

    A)                 8             

    B)                 5

    C)                 6             

    D)                 7

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               The electronic configuration of nitrogen is \[_{7}N=1{{s}^{2}},2{{s}^{2}},2{{p}^{3}}\] It has 5 electrons in valency shell, hence in ammonia molecule it complete its octet by sharing of three electron with three H atom, therefore it has 8 electrons in its valence shell in ammonia molecule                 \[\underset{H}{\mathop{\underset{\times }{\mathop{H\times \cdot \underset{.}{\overset{.\ .}{\mathop{N}}}\,\cdot \ \times H}}\,}}\,\]   or \[\underset{\,H}{\mathop{H-\underset{|}{\overset{.\ .}{\mathop{N}}}\,-H}}\,\]


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