JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    In a series circuit \[C=2\mu F,\,L=1mH\] and \[R=10\,\Omega ,\]when the current in the circuit is maximum, at that time the ratio of the energies stored in the capacitor and the inductor will be

    A)            1 : 1                                          

    B)            1 : 2

    C)            2 : 1                                          

    D)            1 : 5

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       Current will be maximum in the condition of resonance so \[{{i}_{\max }}=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{V}{10}A\] Energy stored in the coil \[{{W}_{L}}=\frac{1}{2}Li_{\max }^{2}\]\[=\frac{1}{2}L{{\left( \frac{E}{10} \right)}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times {{10}^{-3}}\left( \frac{{{E}^{2}}}{100} \right)\]\[=\frac{1}{2}\times {{10}^{-5}}{{E}^{2}}\ joule\] \[\therefore \] Energy stored in the capacitor \[{{W}_{C}}=\frac{1}{2}C{{E}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times {{10}^{-6}}{{E}^{2}}={{10}^{-6}}{{E}^{2}}\ joule\]            \[\therefore \frac{{{W}_{C}}}{{{W}_{L}}}=\frac{1}{5}\]


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