JEE Main & Advanced Physics Transmission of Heat Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    A sphere and a cube of same material and same volume are heated upto same temperature and allowed to cool in the same surroundings. The ratio of the amounts of radiations emitted will be

    A)            1 : 1                                          

    B)            \[\frac{4\pi }{3}\,\,:\,\,1\]

    C)            \[{{\left( \frac{\pi }{6} \right)}^{1/3}}:\,\,1\]                   

    D)            \[\frac{1}{2}\,{{\left( \frac{4\pi }{3} \right)}^{2/3}}:\,\,1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       Q = s A t (T4 ? T04) If T, T0, s and t are same for both bodies then \[\frac{{{Q}_{sphere}}}{{{Q}_{cube}}}=\frac{{{A}_{sphere}}}{{{A}_{cube}}}=\frac{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}{6{{a}^{2}}}\]     ?..(i) But according to problem, volume of sphere = Volume of cube Þ \[\frac{4}{3}\pi {{r}^{3}}={{a}^{3}}\] Þ \[a={{\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi  \right)}^{1/3}}r\] Substituting the value of a in equation (i) we get  \[\frac{{{Q}_{sphere}}}{{{Q}_{cube}}}=\frac{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}{6{{a}^{2}}}=\frac{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}{6{{\left\{ {{\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi  \right)}^{1/3}}r \right\}}^{2}}}\] \[=\frac{4\pi {{r}^{2}}}{6\,{{\left( \frac{4}{3}\pi  \right)}^{2/3}}{{r}^{2}}}={{\left( \frac{\pi }{6} \right)}^{1/3}}:1\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner