JEE Main & Advanced Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    The half life of radioactive Radon is 3.8 days. The time at the end of which \[1/{{20}^{th}}\]of the Radon sample will remain undecayed is            (Given\[{{\log }_{10}}e=0.4343\])                                                                 [IIT 1981]

    A)            3.8 days                                 

    B)            16.5 days

    C)            33 days                                   

    D)            76 days

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               By the formula \[N={{N}_{0}}{{e}^{-\lambda t}}\]                    Given \[\frac{N}{{{N}_{0}}}=\frac{1}{20}\]and \[\lambda =\frac{0.6931}{3.8}\] Þ \[20={{e}^{\frac{0.6931\times t}{3.8}}}\]                    Taking log of both sides                    or log 20 \[=\frac{0.6931\times t}{3.8}{{\log }_{10}}e\]                    or 1.3010\[=\frac{0.6931\times t\times 0.4343}{3.8}\] Þ \[t=16.5\]days.


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