JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Statistics Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    The following data gives the distribution of height of students
    Height (in cm) 160 150 152 161 156 154 155
    Number of students 12 8 4 4 3 3 7
                    The median of the distribution is                        [AMU 1994]

    A)                 154        

    B)                 155        

    C)                 160        

    D)                 161

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    Arranging the data in ascending order of magnitude, we obtain
    Height (in cm) 150 152 154 155 156 160 161
    Number of students 8 4 3 7 3 12 4
    Cumulative frequency 8 12 15 22 25 37 41
                Here, total number of items is 41 i.e., an odd number.             Hence, the median is \[\frac{41+1}{2}\]th i.e., 21st item.             From cumulative frequency table, we find that median             i.e., 21st item is 155,                (All items from 16 to 22nd are equal, each 155).


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