JEE Main & Advanced Physics Gravitation / गुरुत्वाकर्षण Question Bank Critical Thinking

  • question_answer
    The radius and mass of earth are increased by 0.5%. Which of the following statements are true at the surface of the earth                                  [Roorkee 2000]

    A) g will increase

    B)             g will decrease

    C)             Escape velocity will remain unchanged

    D)             Potential energy will remain unchanged

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

         \[g=\frac{GM}{{{R}^{2}}},{{v}_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}\] and \[U=\frac{-GMm}{R}\] \ \[g\propto \frac{M}{{{R}^{2}}},{{v}_{e}}\propto \sqrt{\frac{M}{R}}\] and \[U\propto \frac{M}{R}\] If both mass and radius are increased by 0.5% then \[{{v}_{e}}\] and U remains unchanged where as g decrease by 0.5%.


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