JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Definition of probability

  • question_answer
    A locker can be opened by dialing a fixed three digit code (between 000 and 999). A stranger who does not know the code tries to open the locker by dialing three digits at random. The probability that the stranger succeeds at the \[{{k}^{th}}\]trial is

    A)                 \[\frac{k}{999}\]  

    B)                 \[\frac{k}{1000}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{k-1}{1000}\]            

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Let \[A\] denote the event that the stranger succeeds at the \[{{k}^{th}}\] trial. Then            \[P({A}')=\frac{999}{1000}\times \frac{998}{999}\times .....\times \frac{1000-k+1}{1000-k+2}\times \frac{1000-k}{1000-k+1}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]\[P({A}')\]\[=\frac{1000-k}{1000}\] Þ \[P(A)=1-\frac{1000-k}{1000}=\frac{k}{1000}.\]


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