JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Definition of probability

  • question_answer
    A dice is rolled three times, the probability of getting a larger number than the previous number each time is

    A)                 \[\frac{15}{216}\]

    B)                 \[\frac{5}{54}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{13}{216}\]

    D)                 \[\frac{1}{18}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Exhaustive number of cases \[={{6}^{3}}=216.\]            Obviously, the second number has to be greater than unity. If the second number is i\[(i>1),\] then the first can be chosen in \[i-1\] ways and the third in \[6-i\] ways and hence three numbers can be chosen in \[(i-1)\times 1\times (6-i)\] ways. But the second number can be \[2,\,\,3,\,\,4,\,\,5.\] Thus the favourable number of cases            \[=\sum\limits_{i=2}^{5}{(i-1)(6-i)}=1\times 4+2\times 3+3\times 2+4\times 1=20\]                 Hence the required probability \[=\frac{20}{216}=\frac{5}{54}.\]


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