| DIRECTION: Read the following statements carefully and answer the questions accordingly. |
| Assertion [A]: The Turks brought the technique of constructing the true arch on a massive scale. Reason [R]: The Turks introduced into India the technique of preparing lime-mortar. |
A) Both A and R are true and R correctly explains A.
B) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
Correct Answer: A
Solution :
Much of the architecture of the Turks used the arch and the dome. The Turks borrowed the arch-dome style of architecture from the Byzantine Empire of Rome. This style of architecture eradicated the need for a large number of pillars (to support the roof of the structure and also enabled large halls to be constructed. Since the arches and domes required a strong cement, the Turks utilized fine lime-mortar in their structures.
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