JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Differentiation by Substitution

  • question_answer
    If \[\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{1-{{y}^{2}}}=a(x-y)\], then \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\] [MNR 1983; ISM Dhanbad 1987; RPET 1991]

    A)            \[\sqrt{\frac{1-{{x}^{2}}}{1-{{y}^{2}}}}\]

    B)            \[\sqrt{\frac{1-{{y}^{2}}}{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    C)            \[\sqrt{\frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{1-{{y}^{2}}}}\]

    D)            \[\sqrt{\frac{{{y}^{2}}-1}{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               Putting \[x=\sin \theta \]and \[y=\sin \varphi \]                    \[\cos \theta +\cos \varphi =a(\sin \theta -\sin \varphi )\]                    Þ  \[2\cos \frac{\theta +\varphi }{2}\cos \frac{\theta -\varphi }{2}=a\left\{ 2\cos \frac{\theta +\varphi }{2}\sin \frac{\theta -\varphi }{2} \right\}\]                    Þ  \[\frac{\theta -\varphi }{2}={{\cot }^{-1}}a\Rightarrow \theta -\varphi =2{{\cot }^{-1}}a\]                    Þ  \[{{\sin }^{-1}}x-{{\sin }^{-1}}y=2{{\cot }^{-1}}a\]                    Þ  \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{y}^{2}}}}\frac{dy}{dx}=0\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt{\frac{1-{{y}^{2}}}{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\].


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