JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Differentiation by Substitution

  • question_answer
    If \[y={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}+\sin \left\{ 2{{\tan }^{-1}}\sqrt{\left( \frac{1-x}{1+x} \right)} \right\}\],then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\]=

    A)            \[\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    B)            \[\frac{1-2x}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    C)            \[\frac{1-2x}{2\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    D)            \[\frac{1}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Put \[x=\cos \theta \]            \[\therefore y={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\cos \theta }{1+\sin \theta }+\sin \left[ 2{{\tan }^{-1}}\sqrt{\left( \frac{1-\cos \theta }{1+\cos \theta } \right)} \right]\]                 \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{\sin \varphi }{1+\cos \varphi }+\sin \left[ 2{{\tan }^{-1}}\tan \left( \frac{\theta }{2} \right) \right]\], {where \[\varphi =90{}^\circ -\theta \]}                \[={{\tan }^{-1}}\tan \left( \frac{\varphi }{2} \right)+\sin \left( 2.\frac{\theta }{2} \right)=\left( \frac{\varphi }{2} \right)+\sin \theta \]               \[=\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{\theta }{2}+\sqrt{1-{{\cos }^{2}}\theta }=\frac{\pi }{4}-\frac{1}{2}{{\cos }^{-1}}x+\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}\]            \[\therefore \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}(-2x)=\frac{1-2x}{2\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}}\]


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