JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Differentiation by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\frac{d}{dx}{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}=\]

    A)            \[\frac{a}{{{a}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}}}\]

    B)            \[\frac{-a}{{{a}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}}}\]

    C)            \[\frac{1}{a\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    D)            \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               \[\frac{d}{dx}{{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{x}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}}}\]            Putting \[x=a\sin \theta ,\] we get                         \[=\frac{d}{dx}\left[ {{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{a\sin \theta }{a\cos \theta } \right]=\frac{d}{dx}\left[ {{\tan }^{-1}}\tan \theta  \right]=\frac{d}{dx}[\theta ]\]                    Substituting value of\[\theta \], so \[|x|\].


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