JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Differentiation of implicit function Parametric

  • question_answer
    If \[x=\frac{1-{{t}^{2}}}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]and \[y=\frac{2at}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\], then \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\]

    A)            \[\frac{a(1-{{t}^{2}})}{2t}\]

    B)            \[\frac{a({{t}^{2}}-1)}{2t}\]

    C)            \[\frac{a({{t}^{2}}+1)}{2t}\]

    D)            \[\frac{a({{t}^{2}}-1)}{t}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[x=\frac{1-{{t}^{2}}}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\] and \[y=\frac{2at}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]            Differentiating with respect to t, we get            \[\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{(1+{{t}^{2}})(0-2t)-(1-{{t}^{2}})(0+2t)}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}=-\frac{4t}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}\]            and \[\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{(1+{{t}^{2}})2a-2at(2t)}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}=\frac{2a(1-{{t}^{2}})}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}\]            Þ \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}=\frac{a(1-{{t}^{2}})}{-2t};\] \[\therefore \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{a({{t}^{2}}-1)}{2t}\].


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