JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differentiation Question Bank Differentiation of implicit function Parametric

  • question_answer
    If \[\tan y=\frac{2t}{1-{{t}^{2}}}\]and \[\sin x=\frac{2t}{1+{{t}^{2}}},\]then \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\]

    A)            \[\frac{2}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]

    B)            \[\frac{1}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]

    C)            1

    D)            2

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[\tan y=\frac{2t}{1-{{t}^{2}}}\]                                                         .....(i)            and \[\sin x=\frac{2t}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]                                            .....(ii)                    From (i), differentiating w.r.t. t of y, we get,                                                    \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\cos (\sqrt{\sin x+\cos x})}{\sqrt{\sin x+\cos x}}(\cos x-\sin x)\] and \[\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{2(1+{{t}^{2}})}{{{(1-{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}.\frac{1}{(1+{{\tan }^{2}}y)}\]                    or  \[\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{2(1+{{t}^{2}})}{{{(1-{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}.\frac{1}{\left[ 1+{{\left( \frac{2t}{1-{{t}^{2}}} \right)}^{2}} \right]}=\frac{2}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]           .....(iii)                    and from (ii), differentiating w.r.t. t of x, we get                    \[\cos x\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{2(1-{{t}^{2}})}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}\]                    or  \[\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{2(1-{{t}^{2}})}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{{{(2t)}^{2}}}{{{(1+{{t}^{2}})}^{2}}}}}=\frac{2}{1+{{t}^{2}}}\]                 .....(iv)                    Hence \[\frac{dy}{dx}=1\].


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