JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Electric Conduction Ohms and Resistance

  • question_answer
    A copper wire has a square cross-section, 2.0 mm on a side.  It carries a current of 8 A and the density of free electrons is \[8\times {{10}^{28}}\,{{m}^{-3}}\]. The drift speed of electrons is equal to [AMU (Med.) 2002]

    A)            0.156 × \[{{10}^{-3}}\] m.s?1  

    B)            0.156 × \[{{10}^{-2}}\] m.s?1

    C)            3.12 × \[{{10}^{-3}}\] m.s?1    

    D)            3.12 × \[{{10}^{-2}}\] m.s?1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

       \[{{v}_{d}}=\frac{i}{nAe}=\]\[\frac{8}{8\times {{10}^{28}}\times {{(2\times {{10}^{-3}})}^{2}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}}\]                    = \[0.156\times {{10}^{-3}}m/sec\].


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