JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Electric Conduction Ohms and Resistance

  • question_answer
    A wire of diameter 0.02 metre contains 1028 free electrons per cubic metre. For an electrical current of 100 A, the drift velocity of the free electrons in the wire is nearly [UPSEAT 2004]

    A)            \[1\times {{10}^{19}}m/s\]

    B)                                      \[5\times {{10}^{10}}m/s\]

    C)            \[2\times {{10}^{4}}m/s\]      

    D)            \[8\times {{10}^{3}}m/s\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                 By using  \[{{v}_{d}}=\frac{i}{neA}=\frac{100}{{{10}^{28}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}\times \frac{\pi }{4}\times {{(0.02)}^{2}}}\]            \[=2\times {{10}^{-4}}\,m/\sec \]


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