JEE Main & Advanced Physics Electrostatics & Capacitance Question Bank Electric Field and Potential

  • question_answer
    A charged particle is suspended in equilibrium in a uniform vertical electric field of intensity 20000 V/m. If mass of the particle is \[9.6\times {{10}^{-16}}\,kg\], the charge on it and excess number of electrons on the particle are respectively \[(g=10\,m/{{s}^{2}})\]                                                                                   [Pb. PMT 2003]

    A)                    \[4.8\times {{10}^{-19}}C,\,3\]

    B)                                      \[5.8\times {{10}^{-19}}C,\,4\]

    C)                    \[3.8\times {{10}^{-19}}C,\,2\]

    D)                    \[2.8\times {{10}^{-19}}C,\,1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                 Potential inside the conducting sphere is same as that of surface i.e. \[\frac{Q}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}R}\]


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