SSC Quantitative Aptitude Algebra Question Bank Elementary Algebra (II)

  • question_answer
    If \[x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3},\]then the value of \[{{x}^{18}}+{{x}^{12}}+{{x}^{6}}+1\]is

    A) 0

    B) 1

    C) 2

    D) 3

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] \[x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3}\] On cubing both sides, we get \[{{x}^{3}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}+3\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)={{(\sqrt{3})}^{3}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{x}^{3}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}+3\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{x}^{3}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}}=0\] Now, \[{{x}^{18}}+{{x}^{12}}+{{x}^{6}}+1\] \[={{x}^{12}}({{x}^{6}}+1)+1\,({{x}^{6}}+1)\] \[=({{x}^{12}}+1)({{x}^{6}}+1)\] \[=({{x}^{2}}+1).{{x}^{3}}\left( {{x}^{3}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}} \right)=0\]


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