JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Ellipse

  • question_answer
    If the normal at the point \[P(\theta )\] to the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{14}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{5}=1\] intersects it again at the point \[Q(2\theta )\], then \[\cos \theta \] is equal to

    A)            \[\frac{2}{3}\]                           

    B)            \[-\frac{2}{3}\]

    C)            \[\frac{3}{2}\]                           

    D)            \[-\frac{3}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               The normal at \[P(a\cos \theta ,b\sin \theta )\] is \[ax\sec \theta -by\,\,\text{cosec}\theta ={{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}\], where \[{{a}^{2}}=14,\,\,{{b}^{2}}=5\]                    It meets the curve again at \[Q(2\theta )\] i.e., \[(a\cos 2\theta ,\,b\sin 2\theta )\].                    \[\therefore \frac{a}{\cos \theta }a\cos 2\theta -\frac{b}{\sin \theta }(b\sin 2\theta )={{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}}\]                    \[\Rightarrow \frac{14}{\cos \theta }\cos 2\theta -\frac{5}{\sin \theta }(\sin 2\theta )=14-5\]                    \[\Rightarrow 18{{\cos }^{2}}\theta -9\cos \theta -14=0\]                    \[\Rightarrow (6\cos \theta -7)(3\cos \theta +2)=0\Rightarrow \cos \theta =-\frac{2}{3}\].


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