JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Fluid Flow

  • question_answer
    A ball of radius r and density r falls freely under gravity through a distance h before entering water. Velocity of ball does not change even on entering water. If viscosity of water is h, the value of h is given by

    A)            \[\frac{2}{9}{{r}^{2}}\left( \frac{1-\rho }{\eta } \right)\,g\]

    B)            \[\frac{2}{81}{{r}^{2}}\left( \frac{\rho -1}{\eta } \right)\,g\]

    C)            \[\frac{2}{81}{{r}^{4}}{{\left( \frac{\rho -1}{\eta } \right)}^{2}}g\]

    D)            \[\frac{2}{9}{{r}^{4}}{{\left( \frac{\rho -1}{\eta } \right)}^{2}}g\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       Velocity of ball when it strikes the water surface \[v=\sqrt{2gh}\]                 ?(i) Terminal velocity of ball inside the water \[v=\frac{2}{9}{{r}^{2}}g\frac{\left( \rho -1 \right)}{\eta }\]              ?(ii) Equating  (i) and (ii) we get  \[\sqrt{2gh}=\frac{2}{9}\frac{{{r}^{2}}g}{\eta }(\rho -1)\] Þ  \[h=\frac{2}{81}{{r}^{4}}{{\left( \frac{\rho -1}{\eta } \right)}^{2}}g\]


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