JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Fluid Flow

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    Water is flowing through a tube of non-uniform cross-section ratio of the radius at entry and exit end of the pipe is 3 : 2. Then the ratio of velocities at entry and exit of liquid is [RPMT 2001]

    A)             4 : 9                                           

    B)             9 : 4

    C)             8 : 27                                         

    D)             1 : 1

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       If velocities of water at entry and exit points are v1 and v2, then according to equation of continuity,                     \[{{A}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}={{A}_{2}}{{v}_{2}}\]Þ \[\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=\frac{{{A}_{2}}}{{{A}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{2}}}{{{r}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{2}{3} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{4}{9}\]


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