JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Fluid Flow

  • question_answer
    A streamlined body falls through air from a height h  on the surface of a liquid. If d and D(D > d) represents the densities of the material of the body and liquid respectively, then the time after which the body will be instantaneously at rest, is

    A)             \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\]       

    B)             \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}\,.\,\frac{D}{d}}\]

    C)             \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}\,.\,\frac{d}{D}}\]                                     

    D)             \[\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\,\left( \frac{d}{D-d} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       Upthrust ? weight of body = apparent weight                    \[VDg-Vdg=Vda,\]                    Where a = retardation of body \ \[a=\left( \frac{D-d}{d} \right)\ g\]                    The velocity gained after fall from h height in air, \[v=\sqrt{2gh}\]                    Hence, time to come in rest,                     \[t=\frac{v}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{2gh}\times d}{(D-d)g}=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\times \frac{d}{(D-d)}\]


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