JEE Main & Advanced Physics Fluid Mechanics, Surface Tension & Viscosity / द्रव यांत्रिकी, भूतल तनाव और चिपचिपापन Question Bank Fluid Flow

  • question_answer
    A large tank is filled with water to a height H. A small hole is made at the base of the tank. It takes \[{{T}_{1}}\] time to decrease the height of water to \[\frac{H}{\eta }\,(\eta >1)\]; and it takes \[{{T}_{2}}\] time to take out the rest of water. If \[{{T}_{1}}={{T}_{2}}\], then the value of \[\eta \] is

    A)             2     

    B)             3

    C)             4     

    D)             \[2\sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[t=\frac{A}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2}{g}}\left[ \sqrt{{{H}_{1}}}-\sqrt{{{H}_{2}}} \right]\] Now, \[{{T}_{1}}=\frac{A}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2}{g}}\left[ \sqrt{H}-\sqrt{\frac{H}{\eta }} \right]\] and \[{{T}_{2}}=\frac{A}{a}\sqrt{\frac{2}{g}}\left[ \sqrt{\frac{H}{\eta }}-\sqrt{0} \right]\] According to problem \[{{T}_{1}}={{T}_{2}}\] \\[\sqrt{H}-\sqrt{\frac{H}{\eta }}=\sqrt{\frac{H}{\eta }}-0\]Þ \[\sqrt{H}=2\sqrt{\frac{H}{\eta }}\Rightarrow \eta =4\]


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