JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Conductor

  • question_answer
    Current i is carried in a wire of length L. If the wire is turned into a circular coil, the maximum magnitude of torque in a given magnetic field B will be                                 [Pb. PET 2004]

    A)            \[\frac{Li{{B}^{2}}}{2}\]   

    B)            \[\frac{L{{i}^{2}}B}{2}\]

    C)            \[\frac{{{L}^{2}}iB}{4\pi }\]    

    D)            \[\frac{L{{i}^{2}}B}{4\pi }\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[{{\tau }_{\max }}=NiAB=1\times i\times (\pi {{r}^{2}})\times B\]      \[\left( 2\pi r=L,\,\,\Rightarrow r=\frac{L}{2\pi } \right)\]            \[{{\tau }_{\max }}=\pi i{{\left( \frac{L}{2\pi } \right)}^{2}}B=\frac{{{L}^{2}}iB}{4\pi }\]


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