JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Fundamental definite integration, Definite integration by substitution

  • question_answer
     \[\int_{0}^{2}{\sqrt{\frac{2+x}{2-x}}}\,dx=\]                                      [MNR 1984; CEE 1993]

    A)                 \[\pi +2\]            

    B)                 \[\pi +\frac{3}{2}\]

    C)                 \[\pi +1\]            

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Put \[x=2\cos \theta \Rightarrow dx=-2\sin \theta \,d\theta ,\]then                    \[\int_{0}^{2}{\sqrt{\frac{2+x}{2-x}}}dx=-2\int_{\pi /2}^{0}{\sqrt{\frac{1+\cos \theta }{1-\cos \theta }}}\sin \theta \,d\theta \]                                         \[=4\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{\cos (\theta /2)}{\sin (\theta /2)}\sin \frac{\theta }{2}\cos \frac{\theta }{2}d\theta }\]                                         \[=2\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{(1+\cos \theta )\,d\theta }\]                                                     \[=2[\theta +\sin \theta ]_{0}^{\pi /2}=2\left[ \frac{\pi }{2}+1 \right]=\pi +2\].


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