JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Fundamental Integration

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{x}^{51}}({{\tan }^{-1}}x+{{\cot }^{-1}}x)\ dx=}\] [MP PET 1991]

    A)            \[\frac{{{x}^{52}}}{52}({{\tan }^{-1}}x+{{\cot }^{-1}}x)+c\]

    B)            \[\frac{{{x}^{52}}}{52}({{\tan }^{-1}}x-{{\cot }^{-1}}x)+c\]

    C)            \[\frac{\pi {{x}^{52}}}{104}+\frac{\pi }{2}+c\]

    D)            \[\frac{{{x}^{52}}}{52}+\frac{\pi }{2}+c\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{x}^{51}}({{\tan }^{-1}}x+{{\cot }^{-1}}x)}\,dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{x}^{51}}.\frac{\pi }{2}dx}\] \[\left\{ \because \ {{\tan }^{-1}}x+{{\cot }^{-1}}x=\frac{\pi }{2} \right\}\]            \[=\frac{\pi \,{{x}^{52}}}{104}+c=\frac{{{x}^{52}}}{52}({{\tan }^{-1}}x+{{\cot }^{-1}}x)+c\].


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