JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Fundamental Integration

  • question_answer
    \[\int{\frac{{{(x+1)}^{2}}\,\,dx}{x({{x}^{2}}+1)}}\] is equal to  [MP PET 2003]

    A)            \[{{\log }_{e}}x+c\]

    B)            \[{{\log }_{e}}x+2{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\]

    C)            \[{{\log }_{e}}\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}+1}+c\]

    D)   \[{{\log }_{e}}\{x({{x}^{2}}+1)\}+c\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[\int{\frac{{{(x+1)}^{2}}}{x({{x}^{2}}+1)}dx}\]\[=\int{\frac{{{x}^{2}}+1+2x}{x({{x}^{2}}+1)}dx}\]                                 \[=\int{\frac{{{x}^{2}}+1}{x({{x}^{2}}+1)}dx+2\int{\frac{x}{x({{x}^{2}}+1)}dx}}\]                                                               \[=\int{\frac{dx}{x}+2\int{\frac{dx}{{{x}^{2}}+1}}}={{\log }_{e}}x+2{{\tan }^{-1}}x+c\].


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