JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Binomial Theorem and Mathematical Induction Question Bank General term, Coefficient of any power of x, Independent term, Middle term and Greatest term and Greatest coefficient

  • question_answer
    If coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the binomial expansion of \[{{(1+x)}^{n}}\] are in A.P., then \[{{n}^{2}}-9n\] is equal to [RPET 1999; UPSEAT 2002]

    A) - 7

    B) 7

    C) 14

    D) - 14

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms are respectively \[^{n}{{C}_{1}},{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}\] and \[^{n}{{C}_{3}}\] are in A.P. Þ \[{{2.}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}={{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{1}}+{{\,}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}\] Þ \[\frac{2n!}{2\,!\left( n-2 \right)\,!}=\frac{n!}{(n-1)!}+\frac{n!}{3!\,\left( n-3 \right)\,!}\] On solving,  \[{{n}^{2}}-9n+14=0\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,{{n}^{2}}-9n=-14\].


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