JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Graphical Questions

  • question_answer
    A thin wire of length l is carrying a constant current. The wire is bent to form a circular coil. If radius of the coil, thus formed, is equal to R and number of turns in it is equal to n, then which of the following graphs represent (s) variation of magnetic field induction  at centre of the coil

    A)                                   

    B)                           

    C)                                   

    D)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Since length of the wire is equal to l, therefore, \[2\pi Rn=l\]or \[n=\frac{l}{2\pi R}\]. Magnetic induction at centre of a circular coil is given by   \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\pi ni}{R}=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}l\,i}{4\pi {{R}^{2}}}\] Þ \[B\propto \frac{1}{{{R}^{2}}}\] It means, when \[R\to 0,\ B\to \infty \]and \[R\to \infty ,\ B\to 0,\] Hence (b) is correct and (d) is wrong. Substituting \[R=\frac{l}{2\pi n}\] in \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }.\frac{2\pi ni}{R}\] \[B\propto {{n}^{2}}\]. It means graph between B and n will be a parabola having increasing slope and passing through origin. Hence (c) is correct and (a) is wrong.


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