JEE Main & Advanced Physics Ray Optics Question Bank Graphical Questions

  • question_answer
               When light is incident on a medium at angle i and refracted into a second medium at an angle r, the graph of sin i vs sinr is as shown in the graph. From this, one can conclude that

    A)            Velocity of light in the second medium is 1.73 times the velocity of light in the I medium

    B)            Velocity of light in the medium is 1.73 times the velocity in the II medium

    C)            The critical angle for the two media is given by sin \[{{i}_{c}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\]

    D)            sin \[{{i}_{c}}=\frac{1}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     From graph \[\tan {{30}^{o}}=\frac{\sin r}{\sin i}=\frac{1}{_{1}{{\mu }_{2}}}\]                    Þ  \[_{1}{{\mu }_{2}}=\sqrt{3}\] Þ  \[\frac{{{\mu }_{2}}}{{{\mu }_{1}}}=\frac{{{v}_{1}}}{{{v}_{2}}}=1.73\]           Þ\[{{v}_{1}}=1.73\,{{v}_{2}}\]                    Also from   \[\mu =\frac{1}{\sin C}\] Þ   \[\sin C=\frac{1}{_{Rarer}{{\mu }_{Denser}}}\]                    Þ \[\sin C=\frac{1}{_{1}{{\mu }_{2}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\].


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