JEE Main & Advanced Physics Alternating Current / प्रत्यावर्ती धारा Question Bank Graphical Questions

  • question_answer
               The output current versus time curve of a rectifier is shown in the figure. The average value of output current in this case is                                                         [AIIMS 1982]

    A)            0    

    B)            \[\frac{{{I}_{0}}}{2}\]

    C)            \[\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{\pi }\] 

    D)            \[{{I}_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[{{I}_{av}}=\frac{\int_{0}^{T/2}{\,\,\,\,\,i\,dt}}{\int_{0}^{T/2}{\,\,\,\,\,dt}}\]\[=\frac{\int_{0}^{T/2}{\,\,\,\,\,{{I}_{0}}\sin (\omega \,t)dt}}{T/2}\] \[=\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{T}\left[ \frac{-\cos \omega \,t}{\omega } \right]_{0}^{T/2}\]\[=\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{T}\left[ -\frac{\cos \,\left( \frac{\omega T}{2} \right)}{\omega }+\frac{\cos {{0}^{o}}}{\omega } \right]\] \[=\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{\omega \,T}[-\cos \pi +\cos {{0}^{o}}]\]\[=\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{2\pi }[1+1]=\frac{2{{I}_{0}}}{\pi }\]


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